Marine Le Pen - Wikipedia. Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen (French: [maʁin lə pɛn]; born 5 August 1. French politician and lawyer, and President of the National Front (French: Front national; FN), a far- right political party in France. She is the youngest daughter of party founder Jean- Marie and the aunt of FN MPMarion Maréchal- Le Pen. Le Pen joined the FN in 1. Member of European Parliament (2. Hénin- Beaumont (2. She won the leadership of the FN in 2. Bruno Gollnisch and succeeding her father, who had been president of the party since he founded it in 1. In 2. 01. 2, she placed third in the presidential election with 1. François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy.[8][9][1. She launched a second bid for the 2. April 2. 01. 7. She finished second in the first round of the election, with 2. Emmanuel Macron of En Marche! On 7 May 2. 01. 7, she conceded after receiving approximately 3. Described as more republican than her nationalist father, Le Pen has led a movement of "de- demonization of the National Front" to detoxify and soften its image, based on renovated positions and renewed teams, also expelling controversial members accused of racism, antisemitism, or pétainism. She expelled her father from the party on 2. August 2. 01. 5 after he made new controversial statements.[1. She has also relaxed some political positions of the party, advocating for civil unions for same- sex couples instead of her party's previous opposition to legal recognition of same- sex partnerships, accepting unconditional abortion and withdrawing the death penalty from her platform.[1.
ExxonMobil Marine is a world leader in the supply of high quality marine products & services to help vessel owners & operations achieve outstanding performance. ET Marine are a marine and industrial repair and maintenance company. With a precision engineering machine shop and warehouse storage facilities, our fully. Marine Striped $–$250.00. With the company's history dating 10 years back, we always felt desire to tell some kind of complete story with our clothes. Le Pen was ranked among the most influential people in 2. Time 1. 00.[1. 9][2. In 2. 01. 6, she was ranked by Politico as the second- most influential MEP in the European Parliament, just behind its President Martin Schulz.[2. Early life and education[edit]Childhood[edit]Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen was born on 5 August 1. Neuilly- sur- Seine,[2. Jean- Marie Le Pen, a Breton politician and former paratrooper, and his first wife Pierrette Lalanne. She was baptized 2. April 1. 96. 9, at La Madeleine by Father Pohpot. Her godfather was Henri Botey, a relative of her father. She has two sisters: Yann and Marie Caroline. In 1. 97. 6, when Marine was eight, a bomb meant for her father exploded in the stairwell outside the family's apartment as they slept.[2. The blast ripped a hole in the outside wall of the building, but Marine, her two older sisters and their parents were unharmed.[2. She was a student at the Lycée Florent Schmitt in Saint- Cloud. Her mother left the family in 1. Marine was 1. 6. Le Pen wrote in her autobiography that the effect was "the most awful, cruel, crushing of pains of the heart: my mother did not love me."[2. Her parents divorced in 1. Legal studies and work[edit]Le Pen studied law at Panthéon- Assas University, graduating with a Master of Laws in 1. Master of Advanced Studies (DEA) in criminal law in 1. Registered at the Paris bar association, she worked as a lawyer for six years (1. District Court of Paris which judges immediate appearances, and often acting as a public defender. She was a member of the Bar of Paris until 1. National Front. Personal life[edit]Le Pen was raised Roman Catholic.[2. In 1. 99. 5 she married Franck Chauffroy, a business executive who worked for the National Front. She has three children with Chauffroy (Jehanne, Louis, and Mathilde).[2. After her divorce from Chauffroy in 2. Eric Lorio in 2. 00. National Front and a former adviser to the Regional election in Nord- Pas- de- Calais. They divorced in 2. Since 2. 00. 9, she has been in a relationship with Louis Aliot, who is of ethnic French Pied- Noir and Algerian Jewish heritage.[3. He was the National Front general secretary from 2. National Front vice president who was in charge of the Project.[3. She spends most of her time in Saint- Cloud, and has lived in La Celle- Saint- Cloud with her three children since September 2. She has an apartment in Hénin- Beaumont. In 2. 01. 0, she also bought a house with Aliot in Millas.[3. Early political career[edit]1. Rise within the National Front[edit]Marine Le Pen joined the FN in 1. In 1. 99. 8, she acquired her first political mandate when she was elected regional councillor in the Nord- Pas- de- Calais. In the same year she joined the FN's juridical branch, which she led until 2. In 2. 00. 0, she became president of Generations Le Pen, a loose association close to the party aimed at "de- demonizing the Front National".[2. She became a member the FN Executive Committee (French: bureau politique) in 2. FN in 2. 00. 3.[2. In 2. 00. 6 she managed the presidential campaign of her father, Jean- Marie Le Pen. In 2. 00. 7, she became one of the two executive vice- presidents of the FN, with responsibility for training, communication and publicity.[2. Leadership campaign[edit]Early in 2. Le Pen expressed her intention to run for leader of the FN, saying that she hoped to make the party "a big popular party that addresses itself not only to the electorate on the right but to all the French people".[3]On 3 September 2. Cuers, Var.[3. 3] During a meeting in Paris on 1. November 2. 01. 0, she said that her goal was "not only to assemble our political family. It consists of shaping the Front National as the center of grouping of the whole French people", adding that in her view the FN leader should be the party's candidate in the 2. She spent four months campaigning for the FN leadership, holding meetings with FN members in 5. All the other departments were visited by one of her official supporters.[3. During her final meeting of the campaign in Hénin- Beaumont on 1. December 2. 01. 0, she claimed that the FN would present the real debate of the next presidential campaign.[3. Her candidacy was endorsed by a majority of senior figures in the party,[3. Jean- Marie Le Pen, her father and the founder of the party.[3. On several occasions through her campaign she ruled out any political alliance with the Union for a Popular Movement.[4. She also distanced herself from some of Jean- Marie Le Pen's most controversial statements,[4. While her father had attracted controversy by saying that the gas chambers were "a detail of the history of World War II", she described them as "the height of barbarism".[4. In December 2. 01. January 2. 01. 1, FN members voted by post to elect their new president and the members of the Central Committee. The party held a congress at Tours on 1. January 2. 01. 1.[4. On 1. 6 January 2. Marine Le Pen was elected as the new president of the FN with 6. Bruno Gollnisch),[2. Jean- Marie Le Pen became honorary chairman. Controversy[edit]Marine Le Pen received substantial media attention during the campaign as a result of comments, made during a speech to party members in Lyon on 1. December 2. 01. 0, in which she compared the blocking of public streets and squares in French cities (in particular rue Myrha in the 1. Paris) for Muslim prayers with the Nazi occupation of France. Her exact words were: For those who want to talk a lot about World War II, if it's about occupation, then we could also talk about it (Muslim prayers in the streets), because that is occupation of territory .. It is an occupation of sections of the territory, of districts in which religious laws apply .. There are of course no tanks, there are no soldiers, but it is nevertheless an occupation and it weighs heavily on local residents.[4. Her comments were widely criticised by media commentators across the political spectrum.[4. The Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions (CRIF),[5. French Council of Muslim Faith (CFCM)[5. International League against Racism and Anti- Semitism (LICRA)[5. MRAP[5. 9] and the French Human Rights League (LDH)[6. The imam of the Great Mosque of Paris and former president of the CFCM, Dalil Boubakeur, commented that though her parallel was questionable and to be condemned, she had asked a valid question.[6. A member of the FN's Executive Committee, Louis Aliot, criticised "the attempted manipulation of opinion by communitarian groups and those really responsible for the current situation in France".[6. On 1. 3 December 2. Le Pen reasserted her statement during a press conference at the FN headquarters in Nanterre.[6. After Jean- François Kahn's comments on BFM TV on 1. December 2. 01. 0, she accused the Élysée Palace of organising "state manipulation" with the intention of demonizing her in public opinion.[6. On 1. 5 December 2. Lyon court acquitted her of "inciting hatred", ruling that her statement "did not target all of the Muslim community" and was protected "as a part of freedom of expression".[6. Leadership of the National Front[edit]De- demonization of the FN[edit]From a general point of view, Marine Le Pen is often judged more moderate than her father. A part of the French electorate considers her positions more nuanced, polished and detoxified than Jean- Marie Le Pen's "provocations". Her smiling, calm image contrasts with much of the stereotypes generally attributed to her political family.[6. At the beginning of her media rise, she often talked about her particular treatment as the daughter of "Le Pen" and of the 1. France since World War II).[6. It has been seen as a way to humanize her party.[6. Marine Le Pen in the traditional Jeanne d'Arc march, 3 May 2. For example, Bernard- Henri Lévy, a strong opponent of the FN, talked about "a far- right with a human face".[7. Journalist Michèle Cotta claims that the fact she is a young woman condemning racism and refusing her father's "faults" (notably his enjoyment of shocking other people) contributed to her strategy of de- demonization of the National Front.[7. References to World War II or to the French colonial wars are absent from her speeches, which is often looked on as a generation gap.[7. She distanced herself from her father on the gas chambers he famously called "a detail in the history of World War II", saying that she "didn't share the same vision of these events".[7. L'Express wrote that the expulsion of Jean- Marie Le Pen in 2.
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